Kubota Unveils World’s First Self-Driving Hydrogen Fuel Cell Tractor

Kubota is breaking new ground once again with the unveiling of what will be the world's first autonomous tractor powered by a hydrogen fuel cell. The futuristic-looking machine is designed with farmers in mind, crafted to address problems farmers face, such as labor shortages and climate change.

Built with two motors - one for drive and one for the PTO & implement power - the tractor runs by hydrogen flowing from onboard tanks to a solid polymer fuel cell module. There, the hydrogen will react with oxygen to create energy and water - the only emission this clean-running tractor produces.

What really makes this tractor cool is the self-driving ability, which will save farmers time in the fields. AI-equipped cameras and advanced sensors on the tractor power its ability to perceive obstacles in its path and maneuver safely around them. The machine can also be driven with a remote through a control station where the operator can monitor and remotely control the tractor. This station is designed very similarly to a tractor's cab with a steering wheel and foot pedal to operate the tractor's movements, while the operator uses a screen to monitor the tractor in real time. Once connected, the operator can run the tractor remotely from anywhere on or off the farm.

The goal of the hydrogen fuel cell is to create a cleaner, alternative method for powering large machines without sacrificing output or efficiency. This method allows for that high output and efficiency, plus the ability to run long hours while reducing pollutant emissions.

What's next for this tractor? Well, you might not see it cruising through a field here in the US soon, but maybe in the future! The concept tractor was first revealed last month at the Expo 2025 Osaka Kansai in Japan and moves into the field testing face in Japan shortly.

Watch the teaser here on YouTube: